Chrysomelidae (leaf beetles) is one of the largest families of beetles
with approximately 50,000 described species worldwide. This makes the
family second only to the Curculionidae (weevils, Insecta: Coleoptera)
and with over twice the species richness of birds and mammals combined.
As with all large groups, Chrysomelidae is divided into a number of
subfamilies. There has been an active debate among scientists as to
the number and composition of the subfamilies. The following key is
to subfamilies as listed in the last generic catalog of the Chrysomelidae.
Until there is a universally accepted classification, this key will
enable the nonspecialist to more easily identify and study various chrysomelids.
Most chrysomelids live on terrestrial, aquatic or subaquatic plant
material both as larvae and adults as root feeders, leaf, flower or
pollen feeders, while stem boring, leafmining, detritus feeding, and
ant nest associates are found among relatively few species.
Chrysomelids are usually thought of as plant pests, both through direct
plant feeding and through transmission of plant viruses. However, others
perform useful roles in biological control of weeds; the number of species
which are being evaluated is increasing throughout the world. Chrysomelids
are also the targets of biochemical prospecting.
Many species sequester or modify plant chemicals while other species
apparently manufacture a unique chemistry against predators. Some of
these compounds may be useful to humans.
Key to the subfamilies of Chrysomelidae known
from Costa Rica ( Interactively designed )
Key to the subfamilies of Chrysomelidae known
from Costa Rica ( only for printing the text )
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